|
The Bible is accepted
as one of the greatest masterpieces of the world's literature. The
grandeur of the opening chapters of Genesis and of John's Gospel,
the moving poetry of the Psalms, the fiery denunciations of the
Hebrew prophets, the compelling records of the life and work of
Jesus, and the apocalyptic mysteries of the Book of Revelation-all
these serve together to set the Bible in a class of its own. It is
quite unrivalled by any other work, in any language or from any
age. But it is more than this: the Bible claims to be the written
Word of God.
The World's most
Remarkable Book
The Bible's contents are of the greatest antiquity. Parts of it
are over 3,000 years old and, as any historian worth his salt will
tell you, it contains the oldest and the most reliable records of
ancient history ever written. Time and again its narratives have
been shown to contain a remarkably accurate account of people, of
places, and of events of bygone ages. No other book in the world
can begin to compare with the Bible for the way it helps us both
to understand the past and thereby largely to explain the present.
The Bible's
influence on the history of civilisation has been enormous. As the
text-book of two of the great religions of the world (Judaism and
Christianity) it has been a source of morality and enlightenment
to countless millions down the centuries. Translated into almost
1,500 different languages, it has also been. produced in braille,
shorthand and, in recent times, in machine-readable format for use
on computers. In an age of rationalism and materialism, when
disrespect for ancient traditions has almost become a fashion, the
Bible has still managed to preserve something of an aura of
uniqueness. It stands head and shoulders above all the very
greatest in the literature of the world and has strong claims on
our attention and respect.
Big Business
The Bible is also very big business. Ask any of the dozen or so
Bible publishers who compete so fiercely for this particular
corner of the world's book market! In the last forty years alone
the eight new Bible versions published in English have sold well
in excess of 100 million copies. Worldwide sales of the Good
News Bible (1976) stand at over 7 million; the New English
Bible (1970) has sold over 10 million; about 23 million copies
of the Living Bible have been bought since 1971; and sales
of the New International Version topped a million copies
within less than a year of its publication date in 1979. Even King
James's allegedly outdated Authorised Version of 1611 still
brings in every year over a million pounds in revenue for its
publishers. The Bible is without doubt the world's bestselling
book. And if to these mind-boggling commercial publishing
statistics are added all the Bibles distributed freely in the U.K.
and throughout the world by the Gideons (over 70 million copies)
and the Bible Society (a staggering estimated 1,000 million), the
numbers of Bibles produced must far outstrip anything ever printed
and published in the history of mankind.
"The most valuable thing
that this world affords"
Most people know that it has long been traditional in an English
court of law for a witness to swear the oath of truthfulness on a
copy of the Bible. Many will be aware that in an Anglican wedding
the marriage vows are solemnised by placing the ring on a Bible
before it is transferred to the bride's finger. But few will have
memories detailed or long enough to know that when a king or queen
of England is crowned, a copy of the Bible is presented to the
monarch for the swearing of the Coronation Oath, when the solemn
words are heard: " ... to keep your Majesty ever mindful of the
Law and the Gospel of God as the Rule for the whole life and
government of Christian Princes, we present you with this Book,
the most valuable thing that this world affords. Here is Wisdom;
This is the royal Law: These are the lively Oracles of God."
There is, in all
these ceremonies, a recognition that the Bible is something
special, something sacred, something more than just a work of
purely human literature. It is, if only in a faintly superstitious
way, an acknowledgement that the Bible has an authority greater
than that of any man, of the law of the land, and even of the
crown itself. But what a different place the world would be if
every ruler (and every resident) of each so-called 'Christian'
country were to obey truly the "royal Law" of God which the Bible
contains! Sadly, these token recognitions of respect for the Bible
do not generally lead individuals to commit their lives fully to
its demands. We need to give the Bible a much more central place
in everyday life if we are to demonstrate the truth of the above
quotation.
Unread Bestseller
It is perhaps one of the greatest paradoxes of the modern world
that, in spite of its high-volume sales, the Bible is generally so
little read. As Sir Frederic Kenyon once remarked: "Bible reading
has been a notable characteristic of the English-speaking peoples
from the Reformation to the end of the Victorian Age", and the
decline in Bible reading has undoubtedly been "a serious loss to
the moral and cultural equipment of the nation to-day". But why
have people continued to buy the Bible while no longer reading it?
How can we explain the paradox?
There are many
reasons for this general decline in the reading of the Bible; but
three principal causes may be identified for consideration here:
the growth of certain popular misconceptions, the advent of
scientific materialism, and the desire to exclude the miraculous
element from religion. Rationalistic criticism of the Bible has
succeeded over the last hundred years or so in persuading popular
opinion that the Bible has been largely discredited.
It is commonly
thought that the Bible contains many errors and internal
contradictions which stamp it as the work of fallible men. This
view is now the 'received wisdom' and, sad to say, very few of
each rising generation even bother to check it out for themselves,
for surely the experts and majority opinion cannot both be wrong?
An Age of Materialism
In fact, of course, 'majority opinion' is notoriously dangerous to
rely on; and this popular misconception about the Bible has only
grown in the fertile, generally atheistic, soil of scientific
materialism. First, we live in the era of the expert -- and
especially of the scientific expert -- whose opinions are rarely
questioned by the layman. And secondly, this is an age of
materialism, in which man's ability to provide himself with all
the comforts of modern life has brought him to rely largely upon
himself, to the exclusion of God and, ultimately, even of his
fellow-men. And if God no longer matters, why bother to read what
claims to be His Word?
But saddest of all,
perhaps, is the growing desire on the part of some, in the wake of
this general desertion of Bible-based religion and morality, to
make Christianity more 'acceptable', by removing from it all trace
of the miraculous. It is hoped that this new religion of
convenience will satisfy the popular scientific belief that
miracles simply 'cannot' happen, in spite of what the Bible so
clearly teaches.
Modern Scepticism
This then is the sorry state to which popular opinion has brought
the world in relation to its attitude to the Bible. But is it not
remarkable that all this was foreseen almost 2,000 years ago in
the Bible itself? "For", said the apostle Paul to Timothy, "the
time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after
their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having
itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth
... " (2 Timothy 4:3-4). The world, it seems, is in a kind of
vicious circle. For if men will not read the Bible, how can they
know for themselves what it contains and whether or not it is
true? Like any book, the Bible needs to be read to be estimated at
its true worth. The circle has to be broken if faith in its
message, and in the God Who gave it, is ever to be restored and
sustained.
A "Divine Library"
What then is this book which so many buy and so few take the
trouble to read? It is, to begin with, a collection of
books -- sixty-six to be precise -- written by about forty
different authors over a period of many centuries. It was brought
together gradually until its present form was fixed, after long
usage and by common consent, towards the end of the fourth century
of our present era. It claims, of course, to have God as its one
ultimate author, and we shall be looking at this claim to Divine
inspiration a little later on. But the Bible also explains that
the variety and diversity of its contents were God's chosen way of
communicating appropriately in different ways to men of every age,
as the writer to the Hebrews says: "God, who at sundry times and
in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the
prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son"
(Hebrews 1:1).
It was Jerome in
the fourth century who described the completed Bible as the
"Divine library", thus recognising that its multiple parts had a
single, Divine source. Even earlier, Origen is on record as having
this @to say also: "There are many sacred writings, yet there is
but one Book. All the writings breathe the spirit of fulness, and
there is nothing, whether in the Law or in the Prophets, in the
Evangelists or the apostles, which does not descend from the
fulness of the Divine Majesty."
Many of the
individual books of the Bible claim for themselves this Divine
origin which these early Christian 'fathers' so rightly
recognised; and this internal hallmark is one of the many elements
which have to be taken into account in assessing each separate
book's relation to the Bible as a whole. Referred to together,
subsequently, by the plural Greek word Biblia ('the
Books'), the intrinsic unity of the different parts of the Bible
was ultimately acknowledged when the same word was later read as a
Latin singular, meaning 'the Book' and from which our English word
'Bible' has come. In this way, even the term by which we now refer
to Jerome's "Divine library" recognises the indivisibility of the
Word of God.
The Golden Thread
The unity of the Bible resides not merely in the fact that its
many ancient books have been brought together between two leather
covers. Once read, it becomes obvious that these books are one in
message, principle and aim. In revealing to men the purpose of God
with the earth, the Bible presents a single Gospel of salvation
from Genesis to Revelation. From the Garden of Eden to John's
vision of the heavenly Jerusalem coming down to earth, the same
Divine purpose can be seen to continue unchanged: the
glorification of God through the salvation of man. And this golden
thread is woven with many other basic strands into the very fabric
of the Bible. The mortality and sinfulness of man, the promise of
a Saviour, the need for sacrifice and faith, the place of God's
chosen people Israel in the Divine plan, and the coming Kingdom of
God -- these and countless other themes weave their way through
Old and New Testament alike, binding them together and stamping
them as the product of a single mind.
The Bible claims to
be God's Book. In its themes and structure, in its purpose and
direction, it shows a unity consistent only with an omniscient
designer. Coincidence would be a quite inadequate explanation of
the beauty and intricacy of the Bible's texture. Such wonderful
design does not happen by chance. Seen under the microscope of the
closest examination, the consistency of Bible themes reveals the
evidence of God at work. As an earlier writer so aptly put it:
"Here is a book written by forty authors, living in different
ages, without possible concert or collusion, producing a book
which in all its parts is pervaded by one spirit, one doctrine,
one design, and by an air of sublime authority which is its
peculiar characteristic. Such a book is a literary miracle.
It is impossible to account for its existence upon ordinary
principles."
The Miracle of Revelation
To call the Bible "a literary miracle" simply on the evidence of
its unified message may seem to be a use of words which devalues
the genuinely miraculous. But there are also other indicators of
the Bible's superhuman origin, not least of which is the evidence
of fulfilled prophecy. Men often guess about the future, but they
cannot predict it with any degree of accuracy -- and least of all
the distant future. Yet the God of the Bible offers precisely this
ability to foretell long-distant events as evidence of His
existence and of the reliability of His Word. "Ask me of things to
come", said God through the prophet Isaiah, for "I am God, and
there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning, and
from ancient times the things that are not yet done" (Isaiah
45:11; 46:9-11).
Even the Bible's
strongest critics will admit that the Old Testament was in
existence long before the birth of Christ. Yet the writings of
Moses, of the Psalmists and of the prophets contain the most
detailed predictions of the life and work of Jesus. Just look, for
example, at Genesis 3:15 and, especially, at Psalm 22 and Isaiah
53, and ask yourself honestly how you can explain away the fact
that such clear prophecies about Jesus came to be in the sacred
Scriptures of the Jews, who do not even yet recognise him as their
Saviour. Similarly, it is possible to show that the unfolding
misfortunes of the Jews, as well as the fate of the leading
nations of the world, were outlined long before they happened, in
prophecies of quite extraordinary detail (Deuteronomy 28, Ezekiel
26 and Daniel 2 are just three examples out of many). Yet such
predictions are precisely what we should expect from the
omniscient mind of a God Who sees the whole of human history in a
moment of time. They are clear evidence of the truly miraculous,
revelatory character of the Bible.
We need to be clear
also about this important point: revelation, if it is properly
understood as meaningful communication from God to man, is by its
very nature miraculous. Like any miracle, revelation
involves the exercise of God's power, His Spirit; it does not
merely 'happen' in the ordinary course of events, and it is not
achievable by men without the aid of God. The Bible exhibits all
these characteristics of a miracle: its writers are continually
reminding us that they were the instruments of revelation, not the
originators of the message. "Holy men of God spake as they were
originators of the message. "Holy men of God spake as they were
moved by the Holy Spirit", explains the apostle Peter (2 Peter
1:21); and even the Lord Jesus himself, "the Word made flesh",
admitted that he too had been the subject of this miraculous work
of God: "For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which
sent me, He gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I
should speak" (John 12:49).
This miraculous
work, most often referred to as inspiration, can be seen in
operation throughout the pages of the Bible. For whether through
dreams, visions, prophets, apostles, or angelic messengers, the
Spirit of God is presented as the moving force behind the message.
It is this, above all, that explains why the Bible has so much to
tell us which, as human beings, we simply would not otherwise
know. It is the miracle of revelation which brings the things of
God into the arena of human understanding. The Bible is the Word
of God made print.
The Miracle of Providence
People often wonder when it was that the contents of the Bible
were fixed in their present form, and by whom and on what grounds.
Implicit in such questions is the feeling that if human selection
has decided what is called 'the canon' of Scripture, then the
choice cannot be relied on as infallible. It is sometimes wrongly
suggested in reply that the final form of the Bible was determined
by the decision-making processes of church councils from the
second to the fifth centuries A.D., and that the canon of
Scripture must therefore be faithfully accepted on the authority
of the church alone.
Instead, there is
clear evidence to show that it was the character of each Bible
book, as inspired and revealed, which ensured its more or less
immediate inclusion in the growing body of Divine Scriptures,
which were committed as they grew first to the Jewish nation and
ultimately to the early Christians (see Romans 3:2 and 2 Timothy
3:15). There is much internal Bible evidence to indicate that this
process went on steadily in both Old and New Testament times alike
(see 2 Chronicles 34:14 and 2 Peter 3:15-16 for just two
examples). The councils of the Jewish and, later, of the Christian
churches did not so much choose what was to be included or
excluded from the Bible as confirm what had already been long
accepted as the Word of God.
We can rest assured
in all this that the contents of the Bible have not been left
merely to the fallible choice of men. It is, after all, not
unreasonable to expect that an all-powerful God should safeguard
through the centuries, by providential means, that which He had
already brought into existence by miraculous revelation. "My
Word", said God, "shall not return unto me void." (Isaiah 55:11).
God's continuing
care for the preservation of His Word has clearly extended also to
the manner in which it has been transmitted from age to age. We do
not now possess so much as a single original Bible manuscript; and
yet the centuries of scrupulously devoted copying which have
preserved the text of the Bible as we know it today have done far
more than simply safeguard the overall integrity of the Divine
message. For God has ensured, through the labours of generations
of gifted and painstaking men, from the early Jewish scribes to
the later Massoretes and the monastic copyists of the Christian
era, that the text of His Word has remained remarkably free from
substantial change or corruption. In this respect too the Bible is
without parallel in ancient literature.
The discovery in
1947 of the Dead Sea Scrolls has illustrated in particularly
spectacular fashion just how accurately the manuscripts on which
our English Bible is based correspond with copies from a much
earlier date. The miracle of providence enables us to say with
confidence that we have a Bible text "so near to the original as
makes no difference in any vital respect".
"Every man in his own
tongue"
When the miracle of 'tongues' enabled the apostles on the Day of
Pentecost to preach the Gospel in many foreign languages to
thousands of Jews from all over the Roman world (Acts 2:1-11), it
was a sign that Christianity was on the march. Not many years
later, too, the apostle Paul -- whose mission as the apostle to
the Gentiles was to evangelise the nations beyond Judea (Acts
9:15) -- was supernaturally gifted with the ability to preach in
many languages (1 Corinthians 14:18). These were clear indications
of the important role that the translation of God's Word into
foreign languages would have to play in later years in the spread
of its influence into the lives of millions who could not
understand the original Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek in which God's
prophets and apostles were inspired to speak and write.
An inspired text
does not, of course, require an inspired translator for its
meaning to be accurately conveyed into another language. And once
the text of the Bible had been completed and the Spirit-gifted
apostles had passed off the first-century scene, it was necessary
only that this collection of Divine revelations be preserved for
subsequent generations to read or to translate for others to read
also. The knowledge of languages and the ability to translate them
are skills which can be learned over a period of time and without
direct miraculous aid. Yet the history of Bible translations, from
the Greek Septuagint version of the Hebrew Old Testament in the
third century B.C. to the many English translations of our own
twentieth century, is a testimony to the providence of God in
helping men to learn and practise their human skills so well.
The life stories of
great scholars like John Wycliffe (1320-1384) and William Tyndale
(1494-1536) in particular bear all the hallmarks of Divine
oversight. By their dedication and scholarship they were able to
translate into English the very thoughts of God, which had
hitherto been jealously hidden from the common people in the Latin
of the Romish priesthood. Privations, persecution and even torture
were unable to prevent the diligent labours of such men from
spreading the understanding of the Word of God more widely than
ever before.
The advent of
printing with movable type (1454) -- perhaps the greatest, and
certainly the most far-reaching technological innovation of all
time -- was also the spur to many others who followed them. It
made the Bible available on a scale previously unimagined, and
helped to realise Tyndale's ambition to make even the humble
ploughboy familiar with the text of Scripture.
The sudden growth
in the number of copies of the Bible in existence was quite
phenomenal in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. And when the
translation commissioned by King James I (the so-called
Authorised Version) was published in 1611, the Early Printing
Press printer's craft and the translator's skill were brought
together in such a providential way as to give the
English-speaking world a Bible version which has never yet been
surpassed for style and quality. In presenting the A.V. to their
readers, too, the translators provided a fitting summary of that
combination of human diligence and providential care by which the
Word of God has been broadcast to the masses. For, they explained,
"having and using as great helps as were needful ... we have at
length, through the good hand of the Lord upon us, brought the
work to that pass that you see".
The Revised Version
of 1885 may reflect a fuller knowledge of ancient Hebrew
vocabulary and of earlier Greek manuscripts; the Revised Standard
Version of 1952, the New English Bible of 1970 and the
New International Version, of 1979 may put the Word of God
into language more comprehensible to the man in the street. But
the fact remains that the Authorised Version, along with
all genuine translations,* is a monument to Divine providence;
through all such versions, even with all the problems inherent in
the transfer of meaning from one language and idiom to another,
the Word of God still sounds clear and true. Through the
translator's expertise, the inspired word of apostles and prophets
"has gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of
the earth". "There is no speech nor language, where their voice is
not heard" (Psalm 19:4, quoted in Romans 10:18).
*Paraphrase
versions, such as the Living Bible and, in part, the
Good News Bible and the versions by J. B. Phillips, cannot
be classed as genuine translations, since their concern is not
so much to transfer the sense of the actual words used in the
Hebrew and Greek texts as to expound the meaning in an
'easy-to-read' style, with a consequent loss of accuracy.
A Challenging Claim
The Bible comes before us, then, demanding to be heard as the Word
of God. "Thus saith the Lord", and phrases like it, are an
integral part of the fabric of the Old Testament. To remove all
those parts of Scripture claiming Divine inspiration for
themselves, or recognising it in others, would leave but little
remaining. The apostle Peter's claim that the Jewish Scriptures
were produced when "holy men of God spake as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit" (2 Peter 1:21) is either true or it is a pious
fraud. But when we realise the extent to which the Lord Jesus
Christ himself -- not to mention his apostles -- recognised that
same Old Testament as the authoritative Word of God, there ought
to be no doubt that the attitude of a true follower of Christ
should be the same. "Have ye not read?"; "It is written"; "What
saith the Scripture?" -- these were favourite phrases of the
Master when referring to the largest part of what we now know as
the Bible.
Significantly too,
the Lord Jesus claimed no less of an inspired authority for his
own words (see John 17:8); he promised his apostles that they too
would be supernaturally guided by the Holy Spirit (John
14:26;15:26-27; 16:1 3-15); and the early Bible Christians took it
as a foundation doctrine that "all Scripture (both Old and
New Testaments by then) is given by inspiration of God, and is
profitable ... " (2 Timothy 3:16).
Such a challenging
claim by the Bible about itself leaves no middle way for our
personal reaction to its message. We must either accept or reject
it. For if the claim is false, then the Bible's message is of no
real value, and the Gospel of salvation it contains is but a
figment of man's imagination. But if the claim is true, then the
Bible's message commands obedience and its Gospel offers the true
hope of life beyond the grave. The Bible's claim is no academic
exercise: it is a matter of life and death.
The Critics Confounded
There have, of course, always been those who have preferred to
reject rather than to accept the Bible as God's Word. The serpent
in Eden successfully undermined our first parents' faith in the
spoken Word of God with a question which has been heard on the
lips of many a hostile Bible critic since: "Yea, hath God said ...
?" (Genesis 3: 1). The wick&d king Jehoiakim, who cut up the
written Word of God and sought -- unsuccessfully -- to destroy it
(Jeremiah 36), has had his counterparts among the unbelieving in
almost every age. Yet the Bible has survived, while its critics
have passed away.
And the Bible has
survived not just in the sense of having been preserved as a
physical object: it has also retained its remarkable integrity as
the text-book of a saving faith. Each new generation of critics
has raised or, more often, re-used, alleged Bible difficulties or
discrepancies. Yet all such 'problems' are capable of perfectly
reasonable solutions which commend themselves to men and women of
good will. More frequently too, in recent times, the discoveries
of archaeology have shown many criticisms of the Bible to be
wrong. "Moses", we were once confidently told, "could not have
written the Pentateuch because he lived before the art of writing
was developed"; Belshazzar, Sargon and the Hittites were all said
to have been fictitious Bible figures; and the census of Caesar
Augustus at the time of the birth of Jesus, mentioned by Luke, was
dismissed as inaccurate. Yet in all these examples, as in
countless others, the Bible has been corroborated by further
scholarly research.
The sad fact is
that most criticism of the Bible goes hand in hand with an
unwillingness to respond to the demands of its message, and is
often based on preconceived theories which are themselves unproven
or unprovable. Such 'willing ignorance' is a personal tragedy for
those involved as well as for those who are taken in by it. The
Bible can certainly stand the most searching examination but, as
has been so rightly said before, "it does not yield its treasures
to its critics".
"The voice of God to
every man"
Speaking of the completed Bible, the third-century Christian
teacher Origen had this to say: "Even at the present time the
words of fulness speak in Holy Scripture to those who have eyes to
see the mysteries of heaven and care to hear the voice of God".
This reflects the Bible's own rule of approach, based on the
condition laid down by Jesus: "He that hath ears to hear, let him
hear" (Luke 8:8, quoted in Revelation 2:7 and elsewhere). The
apostle Paul told the Athenians that God "now commandeth all men
every where to repent" (Acts 17:30); but that command is heard in
our day through the medium of print and no longer by Spirit-guided
prophets and apostles. The Bible is the Word of God made print by
miraculous and providential means, and God requires men to listen
to His voice in its pages. Yet He does not compel them to do so.
"To this man will I look", says God, "even to him that is poor and
of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word" (Isaiah 66:2).
In this age, when
the printed Bible, available in a multitude of tongues, is the
unique source of revelation about the mind and will of God, the
daily prayerful reading of His Word is the only way men can now
hear His voice. The rich rewards that flow from such a regular
audience with God need to be experienced to be believed; but there
are examples enough in Scripture to make it worth trying for
ourselves (see for instance, Joshua 1:8 and Psalm 1:2-3).
"Converting the soul"
God has set His Word in the earth to produce fruit to the glory of
His Name (Isaiah 55:10-11), and this is achieved by men and women
learning of His thoughts and ways and responding to them. The aim
and object of the Bible, therefore, is first to inform, and
then to reform mankind. This is what the Psalmist means when he
says:
"The
law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of
the Lord is sure, making wise the simple" (Psalm 19:7).
Conversion -- from
the natural,sinful ways of man, to the spiritual, righteous ways
of God -- is the first essential step on the road to salvation. As
Jesus himself said:
"Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall
not enter the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 18:3).
The all-important
task of the Word of God is to bring men's hearts, through
humility, back to God. When that process has begun, a man can be
spoken of, in the words of the apostle Peter, as "being born
again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word
of,God, which liveth and abideth for ever" (1 Peter 1:23).
A Word of Power
It would be a mistake to suppose that the Word of God has somehow
suffered a loss of its redemptive power by its reduction to print,
and that it is necessary for the Holy Spirit to reveal its meaning
directly to us before we can understand the Bible. As another
writer has well said, "The Bible is essentially rational, but
because of its divine authorship it is instinct with power
possessed by no other book, and all parts are profitable". This
view is confirmed by Paul's important statement to Timothy, that
"the holy scriptures are able to make thee wise unto
salvation" (2 Timothy 3:15), for the words "are able" could be
translated "have power", the original Greek word being related to
the English word 'dynamic'.
The Bible reveals
to the enquiring reader "the knowledge of God"; and the truth
contained in it is sometimes referred to as the "power of God" or
"Spirit", because it came by the Holy Spirit and is itself
therefore "quickening", or able to make alive that which was dead
(see John 6:63; Ephesians 6:17; 2 Peter 1:3; 1 John 5:7, R.V.).
Though we are now required to manage without the direct, personal
ministry of apostles like Paul, we are still commended, as the
Ephesian elders were, "to God, and to the word of his grace, which
is able to build (us) up, and to give (us) an inheritance among
all them which are sanctified" (Acts 20:32). The "lively oracles"
of God (Acts 7:38) are in no sense a dead letter. God's Word "has
still its ancient power".
A Sense of Purpose
The power of the Bible is enshrined in its Divine origin and is
demonstrated in its various effects in the lives of men and women.
Prominent amongst such effects is the Bible's ability to bring a
sense of purpose into life itself. The Gospel message contained in
the Bible is essentially concerned with God's future plans for the
earth and for mankind. The Bible is the record of God's continuing
activity, centred in the work of His Son Jesus, and leading
ultimately to man's redemption. The knowledge and conviction of
the "great and precious promises", relayed to us in the Word of
God, impart purposefulness into man's otherwise aimless existence.
There have been many down the ages who have experienced in their
own lives the sense of direction felt by the Psalmist when he
wrote:
"Thy
word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path" (Psalm
119:105).
And for those who,
through their understanding of that Word, come to follow the
example of the "Word made flesh", the aim and object of existence
becomes, as his was, to do God's will, as it is written "in the
volume of the book" (Hebrews 10:7).
A Source of Comfort
"Whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our
learning, that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures
might have hope".
So wrote the
apostle Paul in Romans 15:4. In such a troubled world as ours,
Paul's words have an even more apt significance than the apostle
may have known. The Bible not only opens up for us, as it has done
down the centuries for generations of its readers, some of the
otherwise disturbing mysteries of life and death; it also brings
that most necessary commodity in times of distress: peace of mind.
That peace which Jesus promised his disciples can be ours to the
full through the pages of God's Word (John 14:27). No personal
problem is without its solution in the Word of "the God of all
comfort" (2 Corinthians 1:3); and beyond all the difficulties and
concerns of personal life, the Bible holds out the reassurance of
that most certain antidote for all the world's greatest ills: the
Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 1:11; 3:20-21). When
we read of that great promise in the Bible and are convinced of
its imminent fulfilment, we can "comfort one another with these
words" (1 Thessalonians 4:1 8).
"The words of eternal
life"
The Lord Jesus Christ was, as always, giving good advice when he
told his contemporaries to "search the scriptures" (John 5:39).
The exhortation was not lost on Peter and a few of the other
disciples, for they recognised that there was no other source of
saving knowledge apart from the words that came from God. "Lord",
said Peter as spokesman of the Twelve, "to whom shall we go? thou
hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that
thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God" (John 6:68).
Peter's moving confession of faith in Jesus was thus bound up
inextricably with an acceptance of his message as the Word of God
-- even though he and the early disciples did not then fully
understand everything that Jesus said.
Today, as always,
it is possible, like the shallower disciples of Jesus in John
6:67, to "go away" from God by neglecting, ignoring, or rejecting
that eternal life which is contained in the Bible, the Word of God
in print. Towards the end of his long prayer for his disciples in
the Upper Room, recorded in John 17, the Lord Jesus prayed
specifically for those who would later come to believe in him
through the words of his disciples (v. 20). The Bible is God's
answer to that prayer. Will you open your ears to the saving
words of God's Book? Or are you going to deny the miracle of the
Bible?
"Will ye also go
away?"
--REG CARR
"The Bible is more
than a historical document to be preserved. And it is more than a
classic of English literature to be cherished and admired. it is a
record of God's dealing with men, of God's revelation of Himself
and His will. It records the life and work of him in whom the Word
of God became flesh and dwelt among men. The Bible carries its
full message, not to those who regard it simply as a heritage of
the past or praise its literary style, but to those who read it
that they may discern and understand God's Word to men."
-- From the Preface to the Revised Standard Version
Bible Reading Tables
are available. If followed daily, they will take the reader twice
through the New Testament and once through the Old Testament in
the course of a year.
|